122 lines
6.4 KiB
Markdown
122 lines
6.4 KiB
Markdown
# eleventy-base-blog v8
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A starter repository showing how to build a blog with the [Eleventy](https://www.11ty.dev/) site generator (using the [v2.0 release](https://www.11ty.dev/blog/eleventy-v2/)).
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## Getting Started
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* [Want a more generic/detailed getting started guide?](https://www.11ty.dev/docs/getting-started/)
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1. Make a directory and navigate to it:
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```
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mkdir my-blog-name
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cd my-blog-name
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```
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2. Clone this Repository
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```
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git clone https://github.com/11ty/eleventy-base-blog.git .
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```
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_Optional:_ Review `eleventy.config.js` and `_data/metadata.js` to configure the site’s options and data.
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3. Install dependencies
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```
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npm install
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```
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4. Run Eleventy
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Generate a production-ready build to the `_site` folder:
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```
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npx @11ty/eleventy
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```
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Or build and host on a local development server:
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```
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npx @11ty/eleventy --serve
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```
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Or you can run [debug mode](https://www.11ty.dev/docs/debugging/) to see all the internals.
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## Features
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- Using [Eleventy v2.0](https://www.11ty.dev/blog/eleventy-v2/) with zero-JavaScript output.
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- Content is exclusively pre-rendered (this is a static site).
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- Can easily [deploy to a subfolder without changing any content](https://www.11ty.dev/docs/plugins/html-base/)
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- All URLs are decoupled from the content’s location on the file system.
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- Configure templates via the [Eleventy Data Cascade](https://www.11ty.dev/docs/data-cascade/)
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- **Performance focused**: four-hundos Lighthouse score out of the box!
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- [View the Lighthouse report for the latest build](https://eleventy-base-blog.netlify.app/reports/lighthouse/) courtesy of the [Netlify Lighthouse plugin](https://github.com/netlify/netlify-plugin-lighthouse).
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- _0 Cumulative Layout Shift_
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- _0ms Total Blocking Time_
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- Local development live reload provided by [Eleventy Dev Server](https://www.11ty.dev/docs/dev-server/).
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- Content-driven [navigation menu](https://www.11ty.dev/docs/plugins/navigation/)
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- [Image optimization](https://www.11ty.dev/docs/plugins/image/) via the `{% image %}` shortcode.
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- Zero-JavaScript output.
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- Support for modern image formats automatically (e.g. AVIF and WebP)
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- Prefers `<img>` markup if possible (single image format) but switches automatically to `<picture>` for multiple image formats.
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- Automated `<picture>` syntax markup with `srcset` and optional `sizes`
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- Includes `width`/`height` attributes to avoid [content layout shift](https://web.dev/cls/).
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- Includes `loading="lazy"` for native lazy loading without JavaScript.
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- Includes [`decoding="async"`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLImageElement/decoding)
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- Images can be co-located with blog post files.
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- View the [Image plugin source code](https://github.com/11ty/eleventy-base-blog/blob/main/eleventy.config.images.js)
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- Per page CSS bundles [via `eleventy-plugin-bundle`](https://github.com/11ty/eleventy-plugin-bundle).
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- Built-in [syntax highlighter](https://www.11ty.dev/docs/plugins/syntaxhighlight/) (zero-JavaScript output).
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- Blog Posts
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- Draft posts: use `draft: true` to mark a blog post as a draft. Drafts are **only** included during `--serve`/`--watch` and are excluded from full builds. View the [Drafts plugin source code](https://github.com/11ty/eleventy-base-blog/blob/main/eleventy.config.drafts.js).
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- Automated next/previous links
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- Accessible deep links to headings
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- Generated Pages
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- Home, Archive, and About pages.
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- [Feeds for Atom and JSON](https://www.11ty.dev/docs/plugins/rss/)
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- `sitemap.xml`
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- Zero-maintenance tag pages ([View on the Demo](https://eleventy-base-blog.netlify.app/tags/))
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- Content not found (404) page
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## Demos
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- [Netlify](https://eleventy-base-blog.netlify.com/)
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- [GitHub Pages](https://11ty.github.io/eleventy-base-blog/)
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- [Remix on Glitch](https://glitch.com/~11ty-eleventy-base-blog)
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- [Cloudflare Pages](https://eleventy-base-blog-d2a.pages.dev/)
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## Deploy this to your own site
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Deploy this Eleventy site in just a few clicks on these services:
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- [Deploy this to **Netlify**](https://app.netlify.com/start/deploy?repository=https://github.com/11ty/eleventy-base-blog)
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- [Deploy this to **Vercel**](https://vercel.com/import/project?template=11ty%2Feleventy-base-blog)
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- Look in `.github/workflows/gh-pages.yml.sample` for information on Deploying to **GitHub Pages**.
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- [Try it out on **Stackblitz**](https://stackblitz.com/github/11ty/eleventy-base-blog)
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- If you run Eleventy locally you can drag your `_site` folder to [`netlify.com/drop`](https://netlify.com/drop) to upload it without using `git`.
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- Read more about [Deploying an Eleventy project](https://www.11ty.dev/docs/deployment/) to the web.
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### Implementation Notes
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- `content/about/index.md` is an example of a content page.
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- `content/blog/` has the blog posts but really they can live in any directory. They need only the `posts` tag to be included in the blog posts [collection](https://www.11ty.dev/docs/collections/).
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- Use the `eleventyNavigation` key (via the [Eleventy Navigation plugin](https://www.11ty.dev/docs/plugins/navigation/)) in your front matter to add a template to the top level site navigation. This is in use on `content/index.njk` and `content/about/index.md`.
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- Content can be in _any template format_ (blog posts needn’t exclusively be markdown, for example). Configure your project’s supported templates in `eleventy.config.js` -> `templateFormats`.
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- The `public` folder in your input directory will be copied to the output folder (via `addPassthroughCopy` in the `eleventy.config.js` file). This means `./public/css/*` will live at `./_site/css/*` after your build completes.
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- Provides two content feeds:
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- `content/feed/feed.njk`
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- `content/feed/json.njk`
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- This project uses three [Eleventy Layouts](https://www.11ty.dev/docs/layouts/):
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- `_includes/layouts/base.njk`: the top level HTML structure
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- `_includes/layouts/home.njk`: the home page template (wrapped into `base.njk`)
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- `_includes/layouts/post.njk`: the blog post template (wrapped into `base.njk`)
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- `_includes/postslist.njk` is a Nunjucks include and is a reusable component used to display a list of all the posts. `content/index.njk` has an example of how to use it.
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#### Content Security Policy
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If your site enforces a [Content Security Policy](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CSP) (as public-facing sites should), you have a few choices (pick one):
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1. In `base.njk`, remove `<style>{% getBundle "css" %}</style>` and uncomment `<link rel="stylesheet" href="{% getBundleFileUrl "css" %}">`
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2. Configure the server with the CSP directive `style-src: 'unsafe-inline'` (less secure).
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